How To Change Oil And Gear Oil Adv 160

Changing your Honda ADV 160’s engine and gear oil at recommended intervals is crucial for its longevity and performance. This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions for both tasks, ensuring even DIY beginners can confidently perform these essential maintenance procedures, saving money and keeping your scooter running smoothly.

As a proud Honda ADV 160 owner, you know the thrill of its agile performance and comfortable ride. Keeping that experience alive means giving your scooter the care it deserves, and few tasks are more fundamental than regular oil and gear oil changes.

You’re about to discover exactly how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 with confidence. This guide will walk you through every step, from gathering your tools to proper disposal, transforming a seemingly complex task into a straightforward maintenance routine.

By following these expert tips and best practices, you’ll not only save on workshop fees but also gain a deeper understanding of your ADV 160, ensuring its engine and transmission remain in top condition for countless miles to come.

Why Regular Oil & Gear Oil Changes Matter for Your ADV 160

Understanding the benefits of how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 is the first step towards consistent maintenance. These fluids are the lifeblood of your scooter’s powertrain.

They lubricate moving parts, reduce friction, dissipate heat, and prevent corrosion. Over time, both engine oil and gear oil degrade, losing their effectiveness due to heat, contaminants, and sheer operational stress.

The Critical Role of Engine Oil

Engine oil in your ADV 160 performs several vital functions. It lubricates the pistons, crankshaft, and other internal engine components, preventing wear and tear.

It also helps to cool the engine by carrying heat away from critical areas. Dirty or old engine oil can lead to increased friction, overheating, reduced fuel efficiency, and ultimately, premature engine failure.

The Importance of Gear Oil

Your ADV 160’s automatic transmission relies on gear oil to lubricate the gears and bearings within the final drive unit. This specialized oil ensures smooth power transfer from the engine to the rear wheel.

Neglecting gear oil changes can lead to excessive wear on these components, resulting in noisy operation, reduced performance, and costly repairs down the line. Regular changes are part of the essential ADV 160 care guide.

Gathering Your Tools & Supplies for the ADV 160 Oil Change

Before you begin the process of how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160, proper preparation is key. Having all your tools and supplies ready will make the job smoother and more efficient.

This section outlines everything you’ll need, offering practical how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 tips for a successful DIY experience.

Essential Tools for Both Oil Changes

Here’s a checklist of tools you’ll need:

Socket Wrench Set: You’ll need sockets for the drain plugs and potentially for fairing removal.
Torque Wrench: Crucial for tightening drain plugs to specification, preventing leaks or stripping.
Oil Drain Pan: Large enough to collect both the engine and gear oil.
Funnel: For mess-free pouring of new oil.
Disposable Rags or Shop Towels: For cleaning up spills.
Gloves: Protect your hands from oil and grime.
Eye Protection: Safety first!
Wheel Chocks or Main Stand: To keep the scooter stable.

Specific Supplies for Engine Oil Change

Make sure you have these on hand:

New Engine Oil: Refer to your ADV 160 owner’s manual for the correct viscosity (e.g., 10W-30, 10W-40) and API service rating. Honda typically recommends a JASO MB spec for scooters. You’ll need approximately 0.8 to 0.9 liters.
New Oil Filter: While some scooters don’t have a traditional spin-on filter, your ADV 160 uses a mesh screen filter that should be inspected and cleaned, or a replaceable paper element filter (check your specific model year and manual). If it’s a paper element, replace it.
New Drain Plug Washer: Always replace this crush washer to ensure a leak-free seal.

Specific Supplies for Gear Oil Change

Don’t forget these items:

New Gear Oil: Again, consult your owner’s manual for the correct type (e.g., SAE 80W-90 or 10W-30, depending on Honda’s specification). You’ll typically need around 120-150ml.
New Drain Plug Washer (Gear Oil): Similar to the engine oil, a fresh crush washer is vital for the gear oil drain plug.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Change Engine Oil on Your ADV 160

Now, let’s get into the heart of the matter with a detailed how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 guide, starting with the engine oil.

Remember to always prioritize safety. Wear your gloves and eye protection, and ensure your scooter is stable on its main stand.

1. Warm Up the Engine

Start your ADV 160 and let it run for a few minutes. Warm oil flows more easily, carrying more contaminants with it. Turn off the engine after warming.

2. Locate the Drain Plug and Oil Filler Cap

Place your oil drain pan directly beneath the engine oil drain plug, usually located on the bottom of the engine casing. Locate the oil filler cap/dipstick on the side of the engine.

3. Remove the Drain Plug

Using the appropriate socket wrench, carefully loosen the engine oil drain plug. Once loose, finish unscrewing it by hand to prevent dropping it into the hot oil.

Be prepared for the oil to flow out immediately. Let all the old, dirty oil drain completely into the pan. This usually takes 10-15 minutes.

4. Inspect/Replace the Oil Filter

While the oil drains, locate and remove the oil filter cover or drain screen (consult your manual for its exact location and type). Clean the screen thoroughly or replace the paper element filter with a new one.

Ensure the O-ring or gasket is in good condition before reassembling. A clean filter is crucial for ADV 160 best practices.

5. Reinstall the Drain Plug

Once the oil has fully drained, clean the area around the drain plug opening. Install a new crush washer onto the drain plug and thread it back into the engine by hand to avoid cross-threading.

Tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer’s specified torque using your torque wrench. This is critical to prevent leaks and avoid stripping the threads.

6. Add New Engine Oil

Using a clean funnel, slowly pour the recommended amount of new engine oil into the oil filler opening. Start with slightly less than the full amount (e.g., 0.8L if the capacity is 0.9L).

Reinstall the oil filler cap/dipstick. Start the engine and let it run for a minute or two, then shut it off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.

7. Check Oil Level

Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it (without screwing it in on most scooters), and then remove it again to check the oil level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

Add small amounts of oil as needed until the level is correct. Do not overfill.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Change Gear Oil on Your ADV 160

With the engine oil handled, it’s time to tackle the gear oil. This is often overlooked but equally important for your scooter’s health and longevity.

This part of the how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 guide is straightforward.

1. Locate Gear Oil Drain and Fill Plugs

The gear oil drain and fill plugs are typically located on the final drive casing near the rear wheel. The drain plug is usually at the bottom, and the fill/check plug is slightly higher.

Place your clean drain pan beneath the gear oil drain plug.

2. Remove Fill Plug First

Always remove the fill plug first. This prevents creating a vacuum that could make draining difficult and ensures you can refill the system once drained.

3. Remove Drain Plug

Using the correct socket, carefully remove the gear oil drain plug. Let the old gear oil drain completely into your pan.

Gear oil is often thicker and may drain slower than engine oil.

4. Reinstall the Drain Plug

Once drained, clean the area and install a new crush washer onto the gear oil drain plug. Thread it back in by hand and then tighten it to the manufacturer’s specified torque with your torque wrench.

5. Add New Gear Oil

Using a small, clean funnel or a syringe, carefully add the new gear oil through the fill plug opening. Refer to your manual for the exact capacity, usually around 120-150ml.

Fill until the oil just begins to seep out of the fill hole. This indicates it’s at the correct level.

6. Reinstall the Fill Plug

Once the gear oil is at the correct level, clean the area and reinstall the fill plug, tightening it to the specified torque. There’s usually a small O-ring here that should be in good condition.

Post-Change Checks & Sustainable Disposal

Completing the oil changes is a great achievement, but a few final steps are necessary to ensure everything is correct and to practice eco-friendly how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 methods.

Final Inspection and Test Ride

Before hitting the road, perform these crucial checks:

Check for Leaks: Visually inspect both engine and gear oil drain plugs for any signs of leakage.
Wipe Down: Clean up any spilled oil from the engine or frame.
Test Ride: Take your ADV 160 for a short, gentle ride. Listen for any unusual noises and pay attention to how the scooter feels. After the ride, check for leaks again.

Sustainable Used Oil Disposal

Used engine and gear oil are hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly. Never pour it down drains or onto the ground.

Collect: Pour the old oil from your drain pan into sealable containers (like the empty new oil bottles).
Recycle: Take the sealed containers to an authorized oil recycling center, auto parts store, or local mechanic shop. Most facilities accept used motor oil for free. This is a key part of sustainable how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160.

Common Problems & Troubleshooting During Oil Changes

Even with careful planning, sometimes things don’t go perfectly. Knowing about common problems with how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160 can help you react calmly.

Stripped Drain Plug

This is a common and frustrating issue. If you feel resistance when tightening the drain plug and it doesn’t get snug, you might have stripped the threads in the engine casing or on the plug itself.

Solution: Stop immediately. Do not force it. You may need to use an oversized drain plug, a thread repair kit (like Heli-Coil), or, in severe cases, replace the engine casing. If you’re unsure, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic.

Oil Leaks After Change

If you notice oil leaking after the change, here’s what to check:

Drain Plug: Was the new crush washer installed? Was the plug tightened to the correct torque?
Oil Filter: Is the filter cover properly seated, and is its O-ring/gasket intact and correctly positioned?
Filler Cap: Is the oil filler cap tightened securely?

Incorrect Oil Level

An incorrect oil level can be detrimental:

Overfilled: Too much oil can cause excessive pressure, leading to leaks, foaming, and reduced lubrication. If overfilled, drain a small amount until the level is correct.
Underfilled: Not enough oil means inadequate lubrication and cooling, leading to engine wear. Add oil gradually until the correct level is reached.

Frequently Asked Questions About Changing Oil & Gear Oil on Your ADV 160

Here are some common questions riders have when learning how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160.

How often should I change the engine oil on my ADV 160?

Honda typically recommends changing the engine oil every 2,000-4,000 kilometers (1,250-2,500 miles) or every 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Always refer to your owner’s manual for the precise service interval for your specific model year and riding conditions.

What type of engine oil should I use for my ADV 160?

Your ADV 160 requires a specific type of oil. Honda generally recommends a 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity, meeting JASO MB standards. Using the correct oil is crucial for proper engine function and longevity. Always check your owner’s manual for the exact specifications.

How often should I change the gear oil on my ADV 160?

Gear oil typically has a longer service interval than engine oil. Honda often recommends changing it every 8,000-12,000 kilometers (5,000-7,500 miles) or every 1-2 years. Again, consult your owner’s manual for the most accurate recommendation.

Can I use car engine oil in my ADV 160?

No, it’s generally not recommended. Car engine oils (JASO MA or MB) are designed for different clutch systems and may contain additives that are not suitable for scooter engines, potentially leading to issues. Always use oil specifically formulated for motorcycles or scooters, ideally meeting the JASO MB standard for your ADV 160.

What should I do if I strip a drain plug?

If you strip a drain plug, stop tightening immediately. Do not attempt to force it. Your options include using an oversized drain plug, a thread repair kit (like a Heli-Coil), or in severe cases, replacing the engine or transmission casing. It’s often best to consult a professional mechanic for stripped threads to prevent further damage.

Conclusion: Empowering Your ADV 160 Maintenance

You’ve now got the knowledge and confidence for how to change oil and gear oil ADV 160, empowering you to take control of your scooter’s maintenance. Performing these routine tasks yourself is not only cost-effective but also provides a deeper connection to your ride.

By following these detailed steps and adhering to ADV 160 best practices, you’re ensuring your scooter’s engine and transmission are well-lubricated and protected, leading to a longer lifespan and consistent performance.

Regular maintenance, including these essential oil changes, is the cornerstone of responsible ownership. Keep up the great work, and enjoy the smooth, reliable ride your well-cared-for ADV 160 provides. Stay safe and keep riding!

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Robert Lozano

Robert Lozano is the founder of Engine Needs. With a passion for engines and automotive technology, he provides expert reviews, guides, and advice to help drivers make smarter vehicle decisions.